Canadian Citizenship Test
Prepare for your Canadian Citizenship Test with our free, accurate, and up-to-date practice tests. All questions are based on the official Discover Canada guide, helping you study the exact topics covered on the real test — including Canadian history, government, laws, symbols, and more. Track your progress, get instant feedback, and build confidence to pass on your first attempt.
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What to Expect on the Official Canadian Citizenship Test
Number of Questions
20
Correct Answers to Pass
15
Passing Score
75%
Length of Test
45 minutes
F.A.Q.
Canadian Citizenship Practice Test
Most applicants between the ages of 18 and 54 are required to take the citizenship test as part of their application process. If you are under 18 or 55 and older, you are typically exempt from the test, though you may still be invited to an interview depending on your situation. Always check your IRCC invitation letter for details.
To pass the test, you must answer at least 15 out of 20 questions correctly, which means a 75% score is required. If you don’t meet this score on your first attempt, don’t worry—you’ll have two more opportunities to retake the test.
The test covers key themes from the official study guide, Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship. You’ll be tested on:
The history of Canada
Geography and regions
Canadian government and democracy
Laws and justice
Rights and responsibilities of citizens
National symbols and culture
Practicing by topic can help you focus and improve your performance quickly.
You’ll have 45 minutes to complete the test, which consists of 20 multiple-choice or true/false questions. This allows just over 2 minutes per question, so managing your time is important.
The test is offered in both English and French and includes multiple-choice and true-or-false questions. It’s typically completed online, but accommodations are available for those who need a different format (e.g., in-person or via Microsoft Teams).
Yes, most applicants take the test online through a secure government platform. You’ll receive an email with instructions on how to complete it. You’ll have 30 days from the date of your invitation to take the test, and you can choose the time that works best for you.
You get up to 3 attempts to pass the citizenship test. If you do not pass on the first try, you will have two additional chances. If you fail all three attempts, you will be required to attend a hearing with a citizenship officer, where they will ask you oral questions to evaluate your knowledge.
Failing the test doesn’t mean you’ve failed your citizenship journey. You’ll be given the chance to retake it up to two more times. If you don’t pass after three tries, you’ll be scheduled for a hearing, where an IRCC officer will assess your knowledge in person or via video conference. This is your final opportunity to demonstrate what you’ve learned.
The best way to prepare is by using our free Canadian Citizenship Practice Tests, which mirror the format and content of the real exam.
We recommend:
Reading or listening to the full Discover Canada guide
Taking practice quizzes by topic (history, government, geography, etc.)
Using feedback from your quiz results to target weak areas
Repeating the quizzes until you consistently score 80% or higher
Regular practice increases your confidence and boosts your chances of passing on the first attempt.
The official study guide is free and available from the Government of Canada in multiple formats — including PDF, web-based, eBook, and audio.
You can access it here:
👉 Discover Canada – Official Study Guide
We strongly recommend reviewing the guide thoroughly, as it forms the basis for all Canadian Citizenship Practice Test questions and the real exam.
Understanding Canadian History & Confederation
Canada’s story begins long before Confederation. From the rich cultures of Indigenous peoples to European colonization and the formation of a new nation in 1867, understanding Canada’s history is essential for new citizens. The Canadian Citizenship Practice Test includes questions about landmark events like the War of 1812, the building of the railway, the expansion of western provinces, and Canada’s emergence on the world stage during World Wars I and II.
📜 Topics You’ll Be Quizzed On:
The arrival of European explorers
The Seven Years’ War and its outcomes
The Fathers of Confederation
Key figures: Sir John A. Macdonald, Tecumseh, Laura Secord
The development of a bilingual and multicultural society
✅ Test Tip:
Focus on understanding the sequence of events and their impacts on national unity. Practice these with timeline-based quizzes in the Canadian Citizenship Test section for history.
The Canadian System of Government
Canada is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, and this structure is heavily featured in the citizenship test. You’ll need to know who governs, how laws are made, and the roles of both elected and appointed officials. Our Canadian Citizenship Practice Test covers these topics thoroughly.
🏛️ What You Should Know:
The Crown’s role (King Charles III and the Governor General)
The House of Commons, Senate, and how a bill becomes law
The role of political parties, elections, and voters
Responsibilities of the federal, provincial, and municipal governments
✅ Test Tip:
Be sure to distinguish between levels of government and who controls what (e.g., health care = provincial). Practice those questions directly using the government quizzes in the Canadian Citizenship Test .
Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
Canadian citizens enjoy some of the most protected freedoms in the world — but also carry important responsibilities. These are among the most tested topics on the exam and a core focus of the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test.
🧑⚖️ You’ll Need to Know:
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Rights to vote, move, express opinions, and equality before the law
Responsibilities like respecting others, obeying laws, serving on juries
Being an informed and engaged citizen
✅ Test Tip:
Scenario-based questions are common here. Practice rights vs. responsibilities examples using our dedicated quiz section on the Canadian Citizenship Test platform.
Canadian Symbols & National Identity
Symbols connect Canadians to their heritage, values, and national pride. Expect questions on everything from the maple leaf to the RCMP and national holidays. These are among the most visual and memorable parts of the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test.
🍁 Symbol Questions May Cover:
The Canadian flag and anthem
The beaver, maple leaf, and national colors
Remembrance Day, the poppy, and military traditions
RCMP, hockey, and cultural diversity
✅ Test Tip:
Use visual flashcards and icon-based quizzes in the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test to make these facts stick.
Canada’s Geography & Provinces
Canada is vast — spanning six time zones and covering nearly 10 million square kilometers. You’ll be tested on provinces, capitals, and geography. The Canadian Citizenship Practice Test helps you learn through interactive maps and regional quizzes.
🗺️ Be Familiar With:
The names and capitals of all 10 provinces and 3 territories
Which province is the most populous (Ontario)
Major rivers, mountains, lakes, and coastlines
Key industries and regional strengths (e.g., oil in Alberta, fishing in Nova Scotia)
✅ Test Tip:
Practice identifying each region’s economic contributions and symbols using map-based quizzes in the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test.
Canada’s Economy & Contributions
The test highlights how Canada’s natural resources, multicultural workforce, and industries shape its prosperity. You may also be asked about immigration’s role in economic development — something that directly connects to your own story.
💼 Expect Questions On:
The role of agriculture, energy, technology, and finance
Economic partnerships (e.g., NAFTA/USMCA)
The benefits of immigration to Canada’s economy
The diversity of contributions made by newcomers
✅ Test Tip:
Use the economy-focused quizzes in the Master the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test to identify industries by province and key national economic trends.
Civic Participation & Voting
Being involved in Canada’s democracy is a privilege and a duty. The test will check your understanding of how citizens participate in public life. The Canadian Citizenship Practice Test covers this with real-life voting scenarios and civic responsibility examples.
🗳️ Study These Topics:
Voting rights and how elections work
Who can run for office
Volunteering and supporting your community
Importance of political engagement and public service
✅ Test Tip:
Take quizzes that compare rights vs. responsibilities in the civic section of the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test.
Canadian Law & Legal System
Canadian society is founded on the rule of law. You’ll need to understand how laws are made and enforced, and the roles played by different institutions. The Canadian Citizenship Practice Test includes questions based on real legal scenarios.
⚖️ Be Sure to Know:
All people are equal under the law
How courts, judges, and police maintain justice
Legal rights under the Charter
Trial by jury and presumption of innocence
✅ Test Tip:
Practice legal terms and constitutional values using our interactive law quizzes in the Master the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test .
Indigenous Peoples & Reconciliation
A meaningful understanding of Canada includes recognizing the original peoples of this land and the process of reconciliation. This is a priority topic on the citizenship test and within the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test.
🧭 Topics Include:
First Nations, Inuit, and Métis histories and cultures
Treaties and Indigenous rights
Residential schools and their legacy
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Calls to Action
✅ Test Tip:
Take quizzes specifically on Indigenous Peoples in the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test to better understand historical and modern contexts.
Preparing for the Citizenship Test
To pass the citizenship test on the first try, consistency is key. Use the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test to review by topic, take full-length mock exams, and receive instant feedback to sharpen your knowledge.
📘 Smart Study Strategy:
Read or listen to the full Discover Canada guide
Take quizzes by section: history, government, symbols, laws
Focus on explanations and retake areas where you scored low
Build up to full 20-question mock tests under time limits
✅ Test Tip:
Use the Canadian Citizenship Practice Test daily for 2–3 weeks. Aim to consistently score 17+ out of 20 before attempting the real exam.
📚 Start your preparation now!
✅ Take your free, unlimited Canadian Citizenship Practice Test today and get ready to become a citizen with confidence.